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Raymond IV of Toulouse : ウィキペディア英語版 | Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse
Raymond IV ( 1041 – 1105), sometimes called Raymond of Saint-Gilles or Raymond I of Tripoli, was a powerful prince in southern France and one of the leaders of the First Crusade (1096–99). He was the Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne and Margrave of Provence from 1094, and he spent the last five years of his life establishing the County of Tripoli in the Near East. ==Early years== Raymond was a son of Pons of Toulouse and Almodis de La Marche. He received Saint-Gilles with the title of "count" from his father and displaced his niece Philippa, Duchess of Aquitaine, his brother William IV's daughter, in 1094 from inheriting Toulouse. In 1094, William Bertrand of Provence died and his margravial title to Provence passed to Raymond. A bull of Urban's dated 22 July 1096 names Raymond ''comes Nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus'' ("Raymond, count of Nîmes, Toulouse and Rouergue and margrave of Provence").
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